SPORTS

SPORTS

Sports are defined as physical or mental exertion by individuals and are committed to maintaining physical or mental fitness. There are many types of exercise that can be practiced  as a healthy habit, such as walking, riding, Swimming, or athletics, and these sports have many benefits on the human body and mind.Sport make the body ideal, consistent, and healthy, as it strengthens it, and fights obesity. Prevention of many diseases, including: Obesity, which is a cause of other diseases, such as: Diabetic cartilage disease, diabetes and high blood pressure. 

 Sports Open appetite, increase weight for those who suffer from thinness. Eliminating the damage of meals, especially fast food and saturated fat, they make the body get rid of excess fat and it helps to consume excess calories than normal. Prevention of chronic diseases such as arterial diseases, heart disease, strokes, cancer and diabetes.Strengthen the muscles of the body, improve the appearance of the body, increasing its beauty, and attractiveness. Stimulate blood circulation in the human body, increase its activity, and improve its metabolism.

The benefits of sport for the mind  that it stimulate the mind, and enhance the intelligence of the individual of all kinds, especially psychomotor intelligence, social intelligence. Increase memory strength and activity, because it positively affects brain activity. Enhance the strength of the individual’s observation, improve his speed of intimacy, give him the ability to concentrate, and reduce his mental distraction. Increase students’ academic achievement and reduce their boredom from routine curriculum. Increase the mental and social development of the person, and strengthen the relationship with the surrounding environment. Increase staff productivity, their ability to continue working, and help them break the routine that leads to boredom.

Other benefits of sport that it improves the human psyche, enhance the positive side, and help him get rid of the negative aspects that affect his daily activity, it should be noted that exercise stimulates the body to produce hormones that give a sense of happiness, excitement, pleasure and comfort. Strengthen the character of the human being, increase self-confidence, enhance the meanings of affection and familiarity between people, and strengthen social relations among them, especially sports practiced in groups, such as basketball and football. Ignite the spirit of competition among the players, each team seeks to win and win the title, leading to raise morale, and strengthen the will, and sharpen the motivation to reach the goals.

sports

                     

Sport

Sport includes all forms of competitive physical activity or games which, through casual or organised participation, at least in part aim to use, maintain or improve physical ability and skills while providing enjoyment to participants, and in some cases, entertainment for spectators.

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sports

                                                         sports

A sports game is a video game genre that simulates the practice of sports. Most sports have been recreated with a game, including team sports, track and field, extreme sports and combat sports. ... This genre has been popular throughout the history of video games and is competitive, just like real-world sports

Sports and games are involved with brisk physical activities including various physical and tactical challenges. Sports and games activities are organized time to time in all the countries at national and international level as a competition for participants and way to entertainment for spectators.

Sports and games have been part of human society for thousands of years. The importance of these things should not be underestimated. Much of young ...

POPULATION

• In biology a population is all the organisms of the same group or species, which live in a particular geographical area, and have the capability of interbreeding. The area of a sexual population is the area where inter-breeding is potentially possible between any pair within the area, and where the probability of interbreeding is greater than the probability of cross-breeding with individuals from other areas.

• In sociology, population refers to a collection of humans and their entire race. Demography is a social science which entails the statistical study of human populations. Population, in a more simple term, is the number of people in a city or town, region, country or world; population is usually determined by a process called census (a process of collecting, analyzing, compiling and publishing data).

  

•   According to the United States Census Bureau the world's population was about 7.55 billion in 2019[8] and that the 7 billion number was surpassed on 12 March 2012. According to a separate estimate by the United Nations, Earth's population exceeded seven billion in October 2011, a milestone that offers unprecedented challenges and opportunities to all of humanity, according to UNFPA.

• According to papers published by the United States Census Bureau, the world population hit 6.5 billion on 24 February 2006. The United Nations Population Fund designated 12 October 1999 as the approximate day on which world population reached 6 billion. This was about 12 years after the world population reached 5 billion in 1987, and six years after the world population reached 5.5 billion in 1993. The population of countries such as Nigeria is not even known to the nearest million, so there is a considerable margin of error in such estimates.

• Researcher Carl Haub calculated that a total of over 100 billion people have probably been born in the last 2000 years.

      (copied from Wikipedia)

Cricket

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This article is about the sport. For the insect, see Cricket (insect). For other uses, see Cricket (disambiguation).

"Cricketer" redirects here. For other uses, see Cricketer (disambiguation).

Cricket

Eden Gardens, India under floodlights during 2016 ICC World Twenty20 Final
Highest governing body	International Cricket Council
First played	16th century; South-East England
Characteristics
Contact	no
Team members	11 players per side (substitutes permitted in some circumstances)
Mixed gender	yes, separate competitions
Type	Team sport, Bat-and-Ball
Equipment	Cricket Ball, Cricket Bat, Wicket (Stumps, Bails), Various protective equipment
Venue	Cricket field
Glossary	Glossary of cricket terms
Presence
Country or region	Commonwealth
Olympic	(1900 Summer Olympics only)

Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 20-metre (22-yard) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at the wicket with the bat, while the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this and dismiss each player (so they are "out"). Means of dismissal include being bowled, when the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, and by the fielding side catching the ball after it is hit by the bat, but before it hits the ground. When ten players have been dismissed, the innings ends and the teams swap roles. The game is adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches. They communicate with two off-field scorers who record the match's statistical information.

There are various formats ranging from Twenty20, played over a few hours with each team batting for a single innings of 20 overs, to Test matches, played over five days with unlimited overs and the teams each batting for two innings of unlimited length. Traditionally cricketers play in all-white kit, but in limited overs cricket they wear club or team colours. In addition to the basic kit, some players wear protective gear to prevent injury caused by the ball, which is a hard, solid spheroid made of compressed leather with a slightly raised sewn seam enclosing a cork core which is layered with tightly wound string.

Historically, cricket's origins are uncertain and the earliest definite reference is in south-east England in the middle of the 16th century. It spread globally with the expansion of the British Empire, leading to the first international matches in the second half of the 19th century. The game's governing body is the International Cricket Council (ICC), which has over 100 members, twelve of which are full members who play Test matches. The game's rules are held in a code called the Laws of Cricket which is owned and maintained by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in London. The sport is followed primarily in the Indian subcontinent, Australasia, the United Kingdom, southern Africa and the West Indies, its globalisation occurring during the expansion of the British Empire and remaining popular into the 21st century.^[1] Women's cricket, which is organised and played separately, has also achieved international standard. The most successful side playing international cricket is Australia, which has won seven One Day International trophies, including five World Cups, more than any other country and has been the top-rated Tehttps://youtu.be/2q_V7KcQJJsst side more than any other country.